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M A Infromation: PURIM - Zekher l'Mahatzit Hashekel & Matanah L'Evyonim

02/27/2023 05:30:18 PM

Feb27

M.A. INFORMATION

 

 

CustomeDear [nickname_else_first_name],

 

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Zekher l' Mahatsit Hashekel

 

It is customary to donate money before Purim as “a commemoration of the Half-Shekel” which was donated by the entire Jewish nation when the Bet Hamikdash stood. 

 

Nowadays this money is collected to support our synagogues.

 

 

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This money is customarily collected on the eve of Purim before reading the Megillah, as our Sages tell us (Megilla 13b) that “it is revealed and known before the creator of the world that Haman would, in the future, weigh Shekalim against the Jews, therefore, He preceded their Shekalim to his.”

 

Nevertheless, one may donate this sum before this time, any time following Rosh Chodesh Adar.

 

Not Calling this Sum the “Half-Shekel”

 

The Poskim write that nowadays one should be careful not to call this sum of money “the Half-Shekel,” rather, “a commemoration of the Half-Shekel,” for if one would call it the former, there is concern that this money may be consecrated to the Bet Hamikdash and thus be prohibited to benefit from, thereby prohibiting its distribution to the poor.

This is mentioned openly in the Responsa of the Geonim that “calling Tzedakah money ‘the Half-Shekel’ is improper and this money becomes prohibited to benefit from.” Thus, it is proper to call this money just a “commemoration of the Half-Shekel” in order to avoid any doubt.

 

The Amount One Should Donate for the Commemoration of the Half-Shekel

 

What is the amount one should donate in commemoration of the Half-Shekel? The actual Half-Shekel coin amounted to the weight of nine grams of pure silver.  However, if one’s financial situation does not allow one to donate this amount, donating any coin in commemoration of the Half-Shekel is sufficient.

 

Women must also donate money in commemoration of the Half-Shekel and it is proper for one to donate this amount for one’s small children as well. Some have the custom to donate this amount for their unborn babies as well. (Torat Ha’Mo’adim)

 

 

The appropriate sum that one should donate in commemoration of the Half-Shekel this year is approximately 10$ per person minimum but it is customary to give 3x Half a shekel on Purim which is 30$ per person

 

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Giving to the poor is a mitzvah all year round. However, the mitzvah to do so on Purim is separate even from the general mitzvah of tzedakah (charity).

  • To fulfill the mitzvah of Matanot L’evyonim one must give charity to two individual poor people.
  • One should give each poor person enough money to provide for a meal. One may also give someone the equivalent in food.
  • Matanot L’evyonim should be given early enough on Purim so that the poor can benefit on the holiday. If, however, one does not have someone to give to on Purim, one should hold onto that money (separately) to give when the opportunity arrives. The money may not be given or spent elsewhere.

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MAGHEN ABRAHAM CONGREGATION.

 

Chère [nickname_else_first_name],

 

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Zekher l'Mahatsit Hashekel

 

Il est de coutume de donner de l'argent avant Pourim en tant que "commémoration du demi-shekel" qui a été donné par toute la nation juive lorsque le Bet Hamikdash s'est tenu.

 

De nos jours, cet argent est collecté pour soutenir nos synagogues.

 

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Cet argent est habituellement collecté la veille de Pourim avant la lecture de la Méguila, comme nous le disent nos Sages (Mégilla 13b) qu'« il est révélé et connu devant le créateur du monde qu'Haman, à l'avenir, pesera Shekalim contre les Juifs , donc, Il a précédé leurs Shekalim aux siens.

 

Néanmoins, on peut donner cette somme avant cette heure, à tout moment après Rosh Chodesh Adar.

 

Ne pas appeler cette somme le "demi-shekel"

 

Les Poskim écrivent qu'aujourd'hui, il faut faire attention à ne pas appeler cette somme d'argent "le demi-shekel", mais plutôt "une commémoration du demi-shekel", car si on l'appellerait le premier, on craint que cet argent peut être consacré au Bet Hamikdash et donc interdit d'en bénéficier, interdisant ainsi sa distribution aux pauvres.

Ceci est mentionné ouvertement dans la Responsa des Geonim selon laquelle "appeler l'argent de la Tsédaka" le demi-shekel "est inapproprié et cet argent devient interdit d'en bénéficier". Ainsi, il convient d'appeler cet argent juste une «commémoration du demi-shekel» afin d'éviter tout doute.

 

Le montant à donner pour la commémoration du demi-shekel

 

Quel est le montant à donner en commémoration du Demi-Shekel ? La pièce de monnaie réelle Half-Shekel équivalait au poids de neuf grammes d'argent pur. Cependant, si la situation financière ne permet pas de faire don de ce montant, le don de n'importe quelle pièce en commémoration du demi-shekel est suffisant.

 

Les femmes doivent également donner de l'argent en commémoration du demi-shekel et il est bon de donner également ce montant pour ses petits enfants. Certains ont l'habitude de donner également ce montant pour leurs bébés à naître. (Torat Ha'Mo'adim)

 

La somme appropriée que l'on devrait donner en commémoration du demi-shekel cette année est d'environ 10 $ par personne minumum mais il est  coutume de donner 3x un demi shekel à Pourim soit 30$ par personne)

 

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Donation Matanot L'Evyonim (cadeau pour les pauvres)

 

Donner aux pauvres est une mitsva toute l'année. Cependant, la mitsva de le faire à Pourim est même distincte de la mitsva générale de tzedakah (charité).

 

  • Pour accomplir la mitsva de Matanot L'evyonim, il faut faire la charité à deux pauvres.
  • Il faut donner à chaque pauvre assez d'argent pour subvenir à ses besoins. On peut aussi donner à quelqu'un l'équivalent en nourriture.
  • Matanot L'evyonim devrait être administré suffisamment tôt à Pourim pour que les pauvres puissent en profiter pendant les vacances. Si, cependant, on n'a personne à qui donner à Pourim, on devrait garder cet argent (séparément) pour le donner quand l'occasion se présente. L'argent ne peut être donné ou dépensé ailleurs.

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CONGREGATION MAGHEN ABRAHAM.

 

 

 

LIFECYCLE EVENTS

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CONGREGATION MAGHEN ABRAHAM

 

Contact Us

Maghen Abraham
POB 111, Succ Snowdon, Montreal,

H3X 3T3
4894 St-Kévin 
Montréal, Québec, Canada 
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M A Weekly - Bulletin Feb 25th 2023 - TERUMAH - 4 ADAR 5783

02/24/2023 04:05:02 PM

Feb24

M.A. WEEKLY

                      

CLIQUEZ ICI Pour voir ce communiqué en Français (Traduction automatique par Google)

SCHEDULE

SHABBAT TIMES

Friday Night @MAGHEN

 - Mincha 5pm followed by Shir Hashirim -Kabbalat Shabbat - Arvit 

- Candle lighting   5:15 pm

 

Saturday @MAGHEN

Perasha - Terumah

Haftara -  I Kings Chapter 5

- 9:00am Shaharit 

- 10am Torah

Shabbat Children program With Maayan (daycare location or the atrium) starts at 10am

 

- Mincha 5Pm @MAGHEN followed by Arvit  

 - Havdalah 6:20pm

 

 

UPCOMING THIS WEEK

CELEBRATIONS

MABROOK!!!

Armabd Levy

on his Hebrew birthday 

 

MABROOK!!!

Sophie Hasson

on her birthday  

 

MABROOK!!!

Maggie Levy

on her Hebrew birthday

 

MABROOK!!!

Jonathan Tobianah

on his birthday

 

 

HAZKAROT

HAZKARA

Sara Morabia z'L

Mother of Victor Morabia

 

HAZKARA

Joseph Helwani z'L

Brother of Claude Helwani

 

HAZKARA

Morris Shama z'L

Father of  Natalie Shama-Serero

 

HAZKARA

Alegra Shems Matalon z'L

Mother of Esther  Diwan

 

 

NOTICES

Kiddush Sponsored by MArc and Natalie Serero in Honor of Morris Shama z'L

GET READY FOR PURIM !!!

refua shelema to AHOUVA BAT MAZAL

REFUA SHELEMA TO Shlomo Ben Linda

 

If you would like to add a HAZKARA or a Celebration please send us a message by CLICKING HERE or by sending an email to support@maghenabraham.com

NEWSLETTER

Bonjour / Hello [nickname_else_first_name],

 

Table of contents

 

1) Perashat Hashavoua - Rabbi Eli Mansour

2) Halakhat Hashavoua (Halakhot related to day to day life) By Hazzan David Azerad  - Halachot  of Beit Ha Knesset (Eating or drinking)

3) Holy Jokes!

    

 

1)PERASHAT HASHAVOUA

 

 This Week's Parasha Insight with Rabbi Eli Mansour

Parashat Terumah- The Torah’s “Footsteps”

The first of the furnishings of the Mishkan discussed in Parashat Teruma was the Aron, the sacred ark, in which the original Torah scroll was stored. G-d commanded that four rings be affixed "Al Arba Pa’amotav" – on the ark’s four "Pa’amot" (25:12), and the poles used to carry the Aron were inserted through these rings along the two sides of the Aron.

Rashi and several other commentators explain the word "Pa’amot" to mean "corners." The Ibn Ezra (Spain, 1089-1167), however, notes that nowhere else in Tanach do we find the word "Pa’amot" used in reference to corners. Instead, this word is used in reference to footsteps, in as the verse in Shir Hashirim (7:2), "Ma Yafu Fe’amayich Ba’ne’alim," which is understood as praising Beneh Yisrael when they journey by foot to Jerusalem for the three Regalim (pilgrimage festivals). And in Tehillim (85:14), G-d is metaphorically described as walking along a road – "Ve’yasem Le’derech Pe’amav." The Ibn Ezra thus concludes that the Aron’s four "Pa’amot" were four "feet" upon which it stood. It would have been disrespectful, the Ibn Ezra writes, for the ark to lie directly on the floor, and so G-d required affixing four feet underneath the Aron on which it rested, and it was on the legs that the rings for the transport poles were attached.

Later Rabbis observed that in the verses cited by the Ibn Ezra, the word "Pa’amot" actually does not mean "feet," but rather "footsteps." Those verses speak not of the feet themselves, but of feet that move and walk. On this basis, some have suggested further insight into the significance of the "feet" underneath the Aron. The Aron, which contained the original Sefer Torah, has "feet" in the sense that it "walks" with Am Yisrael throughout its long, tumultuous history. No matter where we go, and no matter how drastically the world changes, the Torah comes with us. We don’t abandon or revise the Torah, but rather bring its timeless values and principles with us and apply them to the new realities and circumstances that arise.

I have had the privilege to read and study many halachic responsa by the leading Torah sages of the modern era, outstanding figures such as Rav Moshe Feinstein (1895-1986), Rav Eliezer Waldenberg (1915-2006), Hacham Ovadia Yosef (1920-2013), and Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach (1910-1995). These scholars addressed all kinds of questions, including issues relevant to modern technology and medicine. In not a single responsa do any of these luminaries write, "The Torah does not have anything to say about this new discovery." In every single essay, they work to determine how the ancient, immutable principles of Halacha apply to the situation presented to them. When we study these Halachic texts, we experience "the Torah’s footsteps," and see how the Torah accompanies us wherever we go, throughout the ages, how the original Torah given to our ancestors at Sinai remains as relevant today as it ever was.

In our personal lives, too, we bring the Torah with us wherever we go. The Torah does not stay behind the curtain in the ark in the synagogue; it accompanies us when we leave the synagogue to return home, go to work, go on vacation, go shopping, or tend to any of our other affairs. The feet underneath the ark teach us that the timeless values and laws of the Torah come with us at all times, and must inform our behavior throughout the day, each and every day of our lives.

 

2) HALAKHAT HASHAVOUA 

 

Halachot this week are selected and Translated by Hazzan David Azerad

 

How Should we get our children used to coming to the synagogue?

 

A person who wants to get his little children used to coming to the synagogue, should do so gradually, initially bringing them to one short prayer ,for example  Friday night or Mincha &  Seuda Shelisheet .We can try to inform them of the sanctity and dignity of the synagogue as best as they  understand it, and that they are coming on the condition that they sit nicely next to us throughout the prayer or as much as possible .We can encourage them by giving  a sweet treat like a candy for example for their good behavior and that can strengthen them. Gradually bringing them to sit during a longer Tefila until slowly they get used  to it listen to the tunes  and like it and hopefully feel the Kedusha of the Beit Hakeneset .Chacham Obadia ZT’l continues in saying that it might not be a Mitzvah all together bringing a child to Beit Hakeneset who might not  allow his parents to pray. He suggests that it is preferably better to pray Yachid (alone) at home rather than the children will disturb the parents and congregants ,he encouraged that the best thing to do  is to follow his suggestion above –the gradual approach.         

 

Is it permissible to do a Beracha without a kippah?

 

Maran wrote in the Shulchan Aruch (Siman 2, section 6): "He shall not walk with his head uncovered", therefore, every man who revers G-D, shall cover his head with a Kippah, because of the reverence of the Shechina (G-D) upon him.One who  leaves his head uncovered, shows that the yoke of royalty(Hashem) and the Mitzvot is being lifted from him – he feels he no longer has to do them.

 

When bathing in the sea or in a pool, one does not need to cover his head, and even when he comes out of the water and stays for a while on the beach, he does not have to wear a kippah, as this place is like the bath house, but if he stays for a long time, he should put a kippah on his head.

 

If one made a Beracha without a kippah for example he will not need to repeat the Beracha.

 

It is permissible to think or to go over versese or teachings of the Torah without a Kippah, such as while getting a haircut or bathing.

If one is not wearing a Kippah and he hears a Beracha or Kaddish, he should  answer "Amen". 

 

Bevirkat Shabbat Shalom Umevorach

David Azerad 

 

3) HOLY JoKeS!!

 

Selection of funny snippets, loosely related to this weeks parashah or current events, to brighten your day

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIFECYCLE EVENTS

Celebrate a lifecycle event with us by sponsoring a Kiddouch

 

CONGREGATION MAGHEN ABRAHAM

 

Contact Us

Maghen Abraham
POB 111, Succ Snowdon, Montreal,

H3X 3T3

 

Synagogue:
4894 St-Kévin 
Montréal, Québec, Canada 
macommunaute@maghenabraham.com

 
Sat, August 2 2025 8 Av 5785