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M A Weekly - Bulletin February 24th 2024 - TETZAVEH - ADAR I 15 5784

02/23/2024 09:31:39 AM

Feb23

M.A. WEEKLY

                      

 

CLIQUEZ ICI Pour voir ce communiqué en Français (Traduction automatique par Google)

 

SCHEDULE

SHABBAT TIMES

Friday Night, @Maghen Abraham

 

Mincha 5:10pm followed by Shir Hashirim -Kabbalat Shabbat - Arvit

 

Shabbat Candle lighting  5:14 pm

 

Saturday, @Maghen Abraham 

 

Shahrit 9:00am

 

Perasha - TETZAVEH

Haftara - Yechezkel (Ezekiel) Chapter 43:10-27

 

Kiddush Sponsored by

Maghen Abraham

 

Mincha 5PM followed by Arvit 

 

Havdalah:  6:18pm

 

 

UPCOMING THIS WEEK

CELEBRATIONS

MABROOK!

Vicky Hadid and Meir Bensabat 

On their Wedding!
Proud Parents are
Marc & Gamalo Hadid
Albert & Evelyn Bensabat

 

MABROOK!

Sophie Hasson

on her birthday!!!

 

MABROOK!

Pascale Pisarevsky

on her birthday!!!

 

MABROOK!

Jonathan Tobianah

on his birthday!!!

 

HAZKAROT

HAZKARA

Moshe Hallak Ben Olga ve Ovadia z'L

Uncle of Joyce Rabih

 

HAZKARA

Joseph Meir Zilkha z'L

Uncle of Victor Guindi

 

 

 

NOTICES

We are all in shock with Simhat Torah massacre in Israel of brothers and sisters by the Hamas terrorist organization.

 

No words can describe our sentiment towards this horrific event.

 

Our hearts go out to all those that have lost loved ones and we pray for a safe return of those that are still in captivity.

 

We wish safety of the Israeli troops that are tasked with retrieving our brethren. 

 

AM ISRAEL CHAI

 

We also support our fellow Jewish institutions (Synagogues and Schools) that were targeted over the past week. We condem this SHAMEFUL ACT and we hope that the perpetrators are apprehended by the authorities quickly.

 

NEVER AGAIN

 

 

FUNDRAISING INTIATIVE 

 

HELP DONATE A MAGHEN DAVID ADOM AMBULANCE

CLICK HERE TO DONATE

________________________________________
THE COMMUNITY OFFERS IT'S CONDOLENCES TO THE SABAN/JEJATI FAMILY ON THE PASSING OF LISA JEJATI SABAN z'L
 ________________________________________

REFUA SHELEMA TO AHOUVA BAT MAZAL
________________________________________
REFUA SHELEMA TO SHLOMO BEN LINDA

NEWSLETTER

Bonjour / Hello [nickname_else_first_name],

Table of contents

 

1) Perashat Hashavoua - Rabbi Eli Mansour

2) Halakhat Hashavoua (Halakhot related to day to day life) - Hazzan David Azerad 

Leap Years and the Added Month of Adar (Peninei Halacha)

3) Holy Jokes!

4) FOR KIDS!

 

 

 This Week's Parasha Insight with Rabbi Eli Mansour

Parashat Tesaveh- The Two Mishkans

Parashat Tesaveh continues the discussion of the Mishkan which was begun in the previous Parasha, Parashat Teruma.

As many have noted, the Torah is unusually repetitive with regard to the Mishkan. In Parashiyot Teruma and Tesaveh, G-d presents the detailed commands for building the Mishkan and its various components, and then in Parashat Vayakhel and Parashat Pekudeh, the Torah tells that Beneh Yisrael complied with these commands, and repeats each and every detail.

Normally, the Torah is very sparing in its words. The Sages find significance in an extra letter "Vav" in a word that could have been omitted. Why, then, do we find such repetitiveness when it comes to the Mishkan?

The explanation might have to do with the tragic story of Het Ha’egel – the sin of the golden calf – which is told in between the two sections dealing with the Mishkan.

A careful reading of these two sections reveals several subtle but important differences between them, which, as our commentators note, are understood in light of the far-reaching effects of Het Ha’egel, which necessitated some slight "adjustments."

The first difference is mentioned already by the Zohar. When G-d first commanded Moshe to accept donations for the Mishkan’s construction, He instructed that donations should be accepted "from any man" ("Me’et Kol Ish" – 25:2). After the golden calf, however, Moshe told the people to accept donations "Me’itechem" – "from among you" (35:5). The Zohar explains that after the golden calf, the Ereb Rab – the people who joined Beneh Yisrael when they left Egypt – were excluded from the project of the Mishkan. The Ereb Rab were the main instigators of the golden calf, and so afterward, they were not allowed to participate in the project of building the Mishkan.

Another difference has to do with the command of Shabbat. After Het Ha’egel, Moshe issued the command of Shabbat before conveying the commands regarding the Mishkan, whereas the initial command of the Mishkan before the golden calf was not introduced by the command of Shabbat. (The command of Shabbat was given after the instructions for the building of the Mishkan.) The explanation, perhaps, is that, as our Sages teach, Shabbat observance atones for the sin of idolatry. And so following the sin of the calf, before Beneh Yisrael could be worthy of having a Mishkan, they needed to affirm their commitment to Shabbat observance.

But perhaps the most obvious difference is the refrain "Ka’asher Siva Hashem Et Moshe" ("as G-d commanded Moshe") which runs throughout the section of the Mishkan which follows the story of the golden calf. The Bet Ha’levi (Rav Yosef Dov Soloveitchik of Brisk, 1820-1892) explains this emphasis based on the theory advanced by the Ramban concerning the nature of Het Ha’egel. The Ramban asserted that Beneh Yisrael actually sought to worship G-d through the agency of a golden calf; their mistake was that they decided on their own how to serve G-d, without following the rules that He instituted. And so after the sin of the golden calf, the Torah repeatedly emphasizes that Beneh Yisrael made every portion of the Mishkan "Ka’asher Siva Hashem Et Moshe," in precise compliance with the Almighty’s command.

These differences, as well as others, show us that these two sections – Teruma and Tesaveh, and Vayakhel and Pekudeh – describe two different Mishkans. The Mishkan of Teruma and Tesaveh was the ideal Mishkan which G-d wanted Beneh Yisrael to build after receiving the Torah at Mount Sinai. But in the wake of the golden calf, a slightly different Mishkan was required, in light of the grave mistake that the people had made.

If so, then we can perhaps "bridge the gap," so-to-speak, between the two views among the commentators regarding the command to build the Mishkan. Rashi writes that the Mishkan served to atone for the sin of the golden calf, implying that if not for this sin, a Mishkan would not have been necessary. The Ramban, by contrast, writes that the purpose of the Mishkan was to perpetuate Hashem’s Revelation which the people beheld at Mount Sinai at the time of Matan Torah. After revealing Himself to the people at Sinai, G-d then instructed them to construct a Mishkan where He would be revealed – albeit less directly – on a constant basis. According to the Ramban, then, the Mishkan was planned from the outset, and did not become necessary merely as a result of the golden calf.

In light of what we have seen, it is possible to accept both positions. As the Ramban wrote, the Mishkan was planned from the very beginning, even before the sin of the calf. However, as a result of this sin, a different kind of Mishkan was needed, one which took into account the lower stature to which the people fell. In this sense, then, the Mishkan indeed atoned for the sin of the golden calf. Thus, the Mishkan was planned from the outset – as the Ramban writes – but in the end turned out to atone for the golden calf, as Rashi explains.

 

 

 

Leap Years and the Added Month of Adar (Peninei Halacha) 

It is well known that the Jewish months are fixed by the lunar cycle, whereas years follow the solar cycle, because Pesaĥ must always be in the springtime, as the Torah says, “Observe the month of Aviv (spring) and offer a Pesaĥ sacrifice to the Lord your God, for it was in the month of Aviv, at night, that the Lord your God freed you from Egypt” (Devarim 16:1). In order to keep the lunar months in sync with the solar year, leap years, in which an extra month is intercalated, must be declared occasionally. This means that some years have thirteen months. The only month that may be intercalated is the second Adar, meaning that Nisan is postponed to ensure that it coincides with spring. In the past, a beit din would decide on leap years based on agricultural concerns and astronomical calculations. Today, however, since we do not have a court with the power to declare months and years, the Sages established a fixed cycle of nineteen years, of which twelve are ordinary years and seven are leap years.

 

In a leap year, we celebrate Purim during Adar II, in order to juxtapose the joy of the Purim redemption with the redemption from Egypt. We also read the Four Parshiyot during this month, because Parashat ShekalimParashat Para, and Parashat Ha-ĥodesh were instituted as a preparation for the month of Nisan, and Parashat Zakhor must be read immediately before Purim, which we celebrate in Adar II (see Megillah 6b).

 

Nonetheless, the Adar I still has a certain degree of festiveness. Therefore, we do not fast, eulogize, or recite Taĥanun on the fourteenth and fifteenth of Adar I. It is also proper to enhance the meal that one eats on the fourteenth of Adar I, which is called Purim Katan (“Small Purim”) (sa, Rema 697:1). Moreover, the Sages statement about increasing joy when Adar arrives implies that Adar I ushers in joy (observance of a bar mitzvah or yahrzeit is discussed in the footnote).

 

Bevirkat Shabbat Shalom Umevorach

David Azerad 

 

 3) HOLY JoKeS!!

 

Selection of funny snippets, loosely related to this weeks parashah or current events, to brighten your day 

 

 

 

 

4) FOR KIDS

Click on the image to open the youtube video

 

 

 

LIFECYCLE EVENTS

Celebrate a lifecycle event with us by sponsoring a Kiddouch

 

CONGREGATION MAGHEN ABRAHAM

 

Contact Us

Maghen Abraham
POB 111, Succ Snowdon, Montreal,

H3X 3T3

 

Synagogue:
4894 St-Kévin 
Montréal, Québec, Canada 
macommunaute@maghenabraham.com

 

M A Weekly - Bulletin February 17th 2024 - TERUMAH - ADAR I 8 5784

02/15/2024 10:16:34 PM

Feb15

M.A. WEEKLY

                      

 

CLIQUEZ ICI Pour voir ce communiqué en Français (Traduction automatique par Google)

 

SCHEDULE

SHABBAT TIMES

Friday Night, @Maghen Abraham

 

Mincha 5pm followed by Shir Hashirim -Kabbalat Shabbat - Arvit

 

Shabbat Candle lighting  5:04 pm

 

Saturday, @Maghen Abraham 

 

Shahrit 9:00am

 

Perasha - TERUMAH

Haftara - Haftarah: Kings I 5:26 - 6:13

 

Kiddush Sponsored by

Maghen Abraham

 

Mincha 4:50PM followed by Arvit 

 

Havdalah:  6:09pm

 

PURIM KATAN

 

Begins Thursday evening Feb 22nd, ends Friday Feb 23rd - No Tachanun during this period

 

 

UPCOMING THIS WEEK

CELEBRATIONS

MABROOK!

Laurie Tobianah

on her English and Hebrew birthday!!!

 

MABROOK!

Ezea Cohen

on his birthday!!!

 

MABROOK!

Beverly Sasson

on her birthday!!!

 

MABROOK!

Nina Saad

on her birthday!!!

 

MABROOK!

David Mann

on his birthday!!!

 

HAZKAROT

HAZKARA

Alegra Shems Matalon z'L

Mother of Ester Diwan

 

HAZKARA

Elie Diwan z'L

Mother of Ester Diwan

 

 

 

NOTICES

We are all in shock with Simhat Torah massacre in Israel of brothers and sisters by the Hamas terrorist organization.

 

No words can describe our sentiment towards this horrific event.

 

Our hearts go out to all those that have lost loved ones and we pray for a safe return of those that are still in captivity.

 

We wish safety of the Israeli troops that are tasked with retrieving our brethren. 

 

AM ISRAEL CHAI

 

We also support our fellow Jewish institutions (Synagogues and Schools) that were targeted over the past week. We condem this SHAMEFUL ACT and we hope that the perpetrators are apprehended by the authorities quickly.

 

NEVER AGAIN

 

 

FUNDRAISING INTIATIVE 

 

HELP DONATE A MAGHEN DAVID ADOM AMBULANCE

CLICK HERE TO DONATE

________________________________________
THE COMMUNITY OFFERS IT'S CONDOLENCES TO THE SABAN/JEJATI FAMILY ON THE PASSING OF LISA JEJATI SABAN z'L
 ________________________________________

REFUA SHELEMA TO AHOUVA BAT MAZAL
________________________________________
REFUA SHELEMA TO SHLOMO BEN LINDA

NEWSLETTER

Bonjour / Hello [nickname_else_first_name],

Table of contents

 

1) Perashat Hashavoua - Rabbi Eli Mansour

2) Halakhat Hashavoua (Halakhot related to day to day life) - Hazzan David Azerad 

The One Who Is Called Up and the Torah Blessings -Peninei Halacha

3) Holy Jokes!

4) FOR KIDS!

 

Second Purim (Hebrew: פורים שני, romanizedPurim Sheni), also called Purim Katan (Hebrew: פורים קטן, lit.'Minor Purim'),[1][2][3] is a celebratory day uniquely observed by a Jewish community or individual family to commemorate the anniversary of its deliverance from destruction, catastrophe, or an antisemitic ruler or threat. Similar to the observance of the Jewish holiday of Purim, Second Purims were typically commemorated with the reading of The Megillah about the events that led to the salvation, specially-composed prayers, a festive meal, and the giving of charity. In some cases, a fast day was held the day before. Second Purims were established by hundreds of communities in the Jewish diaspora and in the Land of Israel under foreign rule.[1] Most Second Purims are no longer observed.[1]

A Second Purim did not replace the regular Purim observed on 14 Adar (or 15 Adar, in Jerusalem and a few other cities), which all Jews are required by rabbinic law to observe.

 

-Wikipedia

 

 

 

 This Week's Parasha Insight with Rabbi Eli Mansour

Parashat Teruma- Perpetuating the Influence of Sinai



Parashat Teruma tells of G-d’s instructions to Beneh Yisrael regarding the construction of the Mishkan, the sanctuary that served as the temporary Bet Ha’mikdash until Beneh Yisrael entered the Land of Israel and were able to build the permanent Bet Ha’mikdash in Jerusalem.

The Midrash makes a seemingly peculiar remark to the beginning of this Parasha, commenting that this Parasha is connected to G-d’s proclamation through the prophet Malachi (1:2-3), "Va’ohab Et Yaakob Ve’et Esav Saneti" – "I loved Yaakob, and I despised Esav." Somehow, the command to build a Mishkan is associated with this pronouncement, where G-d affirms that He loves Am Yisrael and dislikes the wicked nation of Esav. How?

The Kerem Shelomo (Rav Shlomo Halberstam of Bobov, 1907-2000) offers an explanation based on a teaching of the Or Ha’haim (Rav Haim Ben-Attar, 1696-1743) regarding G-d’s special love for Beneh Yisrael. The Talmud famously relates that before G-d offered the Torah to Beneh Yisrael, He first offered it to the other nations, each of whom rejected it upon hearing what it entails. The Or Ha’haim commented that G-d, in His infinite love for Beneh Yisrael, always intended for us to receive the precious Torah, and not the other nations. And therefore, before offering Beneh Yisrael the Torah, He brought them to Mount Sinai, a place with inherent Kedusha (sanctity) which would, undoubtedly, influence them to accept the Torah. When offering the Torah to the other nations, G-d went to them in their lands, which were places of impurity. This influence all but guaranteed that these nations would reject the Torah. Hashem then brought Beneh Yisrael to Mount Sinai, where they came under the influence of the special sanctity of this location. This Kedusha impacted them, and inspired them to proclaim, "Na’aseh Ve’nishma" – "We will do and we will hear" – wholeheartedly and lovingly embracing Hashem’s Torah.

On this basis, the Kerem Shlomo suggests an explanation of the Midrash’s perplexing remark. Due to Hashem’s great love for Beneh Yisrael, He brought them to Mount Sinai so they would accept the Torah – and out of this same love, He commanded them to build a Mishkan. He wanted them to perpetuate the special influence of Mount Sinai, to have in their midst a place of Kedusha similar to the special Kedusha of Mount Sinai, which would influence them to make the right decisions and live the right way. This is the connection between the prophet’s proclamation – "I have loved Yaakob" – and the command to build a Mishkan. It was because of G-d’s special love for Beneh Yisrael that He issued this command – because He wanted them to always be under the influence of Kedusha.

Living in a society with a foreign culture and foreign values, we do not even realize how much we are influenced by those values and by society’s lifestyle. The society around us has values and beliefs that are completely at odds with ours, and encourages a lifestyle that is, in many ways, diametrically opposed to the way the Torah wants us to live. Whether we recognize it or not, we are influenced by this spiritually hostile culture. We might think we are protected, but we’re not.

Hashem, in His infinite mercy, gave us the Mishkan so we can come under the positive influence of Kedusha, the influence of Sinai. Today, of course, we don’t actually have a Mishkan, but instead, we have our synagogues, yeshivot, and Torah classes. It is imperative for all of us to ensure we come under this influence to counter the influence of general society. We need to involve ourselves as much as possible in Kedusha so we can live under the sacred influence of Sinai, and thus live the way we are supposed to live even while living in a society whose values and beliefs encourage us not to.

 

 

 

When Adar Arrives We Increase Our Joy -Peninei halacha 

The Sages said, “When Av arrives we curtail [our] joy, and when Adar arrives we increase [our] joy” (Ta’anit 29a). In saying this, the Sages teach us that nothing happens by chance and that every season has its own character and nature. If both Temples were destroyed on the ninth of Av, it is a sign that the beginning of Av is naturally predisposed to calamity. And if the miracle of Purim occurred in the middle of Adar, it is a sign that this month has the capacity to transform bad into good. We feel ordinary joy over the good that exists in the world, but our joy is not complete, because there is still evil and pain in the world.

 

However, when even the bad turns into good, our joy increases and becomes complete. This is what happened on Purim: God turned the bad into good and saved His people, Israel. This teaches us that everything that happens in the world – even the bad – will eventually become good. The greater our faith and our commitment to Torah, the closer we bring the ultimate redemption, when all evil will turn into good, and when joy will abound in the world. Since the month of Adar has the unique character of transforming bad into good, “when Adar arrives we increase [our] joy.”

 

The Sages further recommend (ibid. 29b) that a Jew who has a legal dispute or business deal to settle with a non-Jew should avoid him during the month of Av, because that month portends misfortune. Instead, he should try to make himself available for litigation or a business deal during Adar, when the Jewish people experience good fortune.

 

Bevirkat Shabbat Shalom Umevorach

David Azerad 

 

 3) HOLY JoKeS!!

 

Selection of funny snippets, loosely related to this weeks parashah or current events, to brighten your day 

 

In the past two weeks’ Torah portions, we read about the Jews accepting the Torah. In this week’s Torah portion, the Jews have left Mt. Sinai and begin their journey through the desert. Let’s imagine, for a moment, if we would be traveling through the desert with the Jews. We would certainly be traveling by car. After all, if you can take a car, why go by horse or by foot?

What type of car do you think we would take? Someone proposed the following answer.

It would have to be an SUV, 4-wheel drive. Nobody wants to drive in the desert with a SEDAN; it would just get stuck in the sand. With that in mind, here are some possibilities:

1. Our Sages tell us that the Jewish people were the first slaves to ever leave Egypt in history. That would call for a Chevy TRAILBLAZER.

2. We began traveling in the desert Passover time. That would call for a NISSAN PATHFINDER.

3. Along our travels, we’ll be discovering many new places. That would call for a Ford EXPLORER.

However, I think that this answer is a terrible mistake. There would be absolutely no problem driving a small car in the desert. Why not? Because our Sages tell us that the Clouds of Glory accompanied the Jewish people for all the years that they were in the desert. The Clouds of Glory were above them and surrounded them on all four sides. More than that, the Clouds of Glory went underneath them, smoothing the ground for them. Can you imagine how the Jews felt? LIKE THEY WERE ON TOP OF THE CLOUDS!

 

 

4) FOR KIDS

Click on the image to open the youtube video

 

 

 

LIFECYCLE EVENTS

Celebrate a lifecycle event with us by sponsoring a Kiddouch

 

CONGREGATION MAGHEN ABRAHAM

 

Contact Us

Maghen Abraham
POB 111, Succ Snowdon, Montreal,

H3X 3T3

 

Synagogue:
4894 St-Kévin 
Montréal, Québec, Canada 
macommunaute@maghenabraham.com

 
Thu, July 10 2025 14 Tammuz 5785